Hormone Imbalance Symptoms

Some of the most common hormone imbalance symptoms in women include:

• Fatigue

• Unexplained weight gain

• Anxiety

• Depression

• Brain Fog

• Constipation

• Fluid Retention

• Heavy, painful or irregular periods

• Infertility

If you experience any of these symptoms, you may have an underlying hormone imbalance - and one of the major reasons that our hormones can become imbalanced is due to ongoing stress.

Stress and cortisol production are designed to protect you - to help you run away or fight - but their design was only intended for short bursts, not the ongoing chronic nature of stress many of us experience today.

PROGESTERONE AND ESTROGEN IMBALANCE

Cortisol is produced by your adrenal glands, which are also one of the ways your body produces progesterone. One of the most important hormones for women is progesterone - it balances the effect of estrogens and also has anti-anxiety, anti-depressant and diuretic properties, along with helping us hold a pregnancy to full term.

If your adrenals are busy producing cortisol they will be unable to produce sufficient levels of progesterone.

You also produce progesterone during ovulation - so if you are not ovulating every month you are missing out on your monthly boost of this vital hormone. Most hormonal birth control medications prevent you ovulating.

If we are not producing enough progesterone this can lead to estrogen dominance. Symptoms of estrogen dominance include

• Anxiety

• Depression

• PMS

• Heavy and/or Painful Periods

• Irregular Periods

• Bloating

• Fluid Retention

• Infertility

• Weight Gain

THYROID IMBALANCE

Ongoing stress has an impact on many other hormones in your body such as thyroid hormones. Symptoms of an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) include:

• Low Mood

• Brain Fog

• Trouble losing weight or unexplained weight gain

• Constipation

• Sensitivity to Cold

• High Cholesterol

Many women are told their thyroid is ‘fine’, however most have only been tested for one thyroid hormone (TSH). There are three thyroid hormones (TSH, T3, T4) that need to be tested to assess how well your thyroid is functioning.

Cortisol also impacts the hormones insulin, leptin and grehlin which regulate your appetite and satiety.

Chronic stress has a catabolic effect - meaning it breaks things down such as your lean muscle mass and collagen, while it is also linked to increased abdominal adiposity. Not a great thing for our vanity or health.

OTHER AREAS IMPACTED BY ONGOING STRESS

Cortisol signals to your body that you are in danger or living in famine - basically that you are not safe. This causes some areas of your body to go into overdrive such as your skeletal muscles and blood sugar levels, to help increase energy for you to run or fight the ‘threat’.

However, other areas of your body are shut down or inhibited as they are not seen as critical in a threat situation. These include your digestive, immune and reproductive functions. You can see how ongoing stress will really impact these areas and contribute to digestive, immune and reproductive issues over time.

Stressors can come in many forms such as financial worries, running late, social media, feeling short of time, health concerns, work environment, trying to please everyone and perfectionism.

How you perceive situations can also determine if you allow a situation to cause you stress or not.

Other factors that can increase cortisol include

• Poor Sleep

• Caffeine

• Alcohol

• Excessive Exercise

• Dieting or inadequate food intake.

HORMONE IMBALANCE TREATMENT

We have a huge influence on how much stress we experience or allow into our lives.

1. Start by becoming aware of the things that cause you stress.

2. How can you change your perception or situation to reduce unnecessary stress?

3. What beliefs do you have that may be contributing to your stress levels?

Other steps you can take include regularly checking in with your breathing - deep slow breathing is one of the most accessible things we have that can help calm our body almost immediately.

Also working on our time management, saying No when needed, gentle exercise, visualisations, guided meditations and making sleep a priority will also help us reduce cortisol and stress.

Whatever you can do to let your body know it is safe will help.

Herbs and nutrients such as Zizyphus, Withania, Lavender, Lemon Balm and Magnesium are also great at helping to calm our stress response. There are more specific treatments that can help depending on which type of hormone imbalance is specific to you.

If you’re ready to learn more about how to improve your Energy, Mood and Hormones - check out my Free Guide here.

To find out more about working together to improve your health - click here.

What The Pill Does To Your Hormones and Health

As women we are prescribed the OCP (or Implanon or similar) for just about any hormonal complaint or as the preferred method of contraception.  However many women I speak to are unaware of what it's really doing to their hormones or bodies, along with the side effects particularly from long term use.

While the Pill can be great for masking painful symptoms and providing a mostly reliable and easy form of contraception, their are other options which don't come with any side effects to your hormones and health. 

The synthetic hormones in these medications are not the same as your natural progesterone and estrogens, and they can therefore put your natural levels of these hormones out of balance.  This hormonal imbalance commonly underlies many hormonal symptoms - from increased PMS and moodiness, to painful and heavy periods, fluid retention and infertility.  While the Pill can help mask unpleasant symptoms, it is unfortunately not helping to resolve the underlying hormonal imbalance, so it's more than likely your symptoms will reappear or have worsened when you stop taking the Pill.

One of my clients ended up with a liver tumour due to long term use of the Pill.  An increased risk of stroke and heart disease - which are actually more fatal in women compared to men - is also associated with the Pill.  These synthetic hormones also disrupt our gut bacteria and deplete essential nutrients such as B vitamins, magnesium and zinc which are all super important for our mood, energy, hormone balance and fertility.

Having a monthly period (again, not the same as the 'period' you have on the Pill) is vital for womens hormones and health, whether you're hoping to get pregnant or not.  Each month when you ovulate your body produces progesterone.  This hormone is super important for limiting PMS, boosting our mood and for carrying a pregnancy to full term.  

The Pill has a few effects in your body but the most notable is that it prevents you ovulating - and therefore producing progesterone each month, which can therefore contribute to insufficient progesterone and hormonal imbalance.  You can see how skipping your period with these medications would also have a negative impact on your hormone balance and health.  

Hormonal medications such as the Pill and HRT can lead to increased estrogen levels, higher levels of which are associated with fibroids, endometriosis and breast cancer.  

Conception can only occur a few days out of each month, however women are taking a medication with side effects everyday - which if you're ok with that is fine, but I see many women who haven't thought of it that way or weren't aware of potential side effects.  You have to choose whatever option works best for you, but I believe it's important for women to have all the information so they can make informed choices regarding contraception, their hormones and health.

Other factors can also contribute to hormonal imbalances developing over time including ongoing stress, chemicals in plastics, skin care and cleaning products, insufficient quality fats and protein in your diet and other nutritional deficiencies.  

Tracking your cycle on an App is a great way to become more aware of your monthly symptoms, know when you ovulate and which are your fertile days  - it can be a great tool for contraception or conception!  There are many Apps available including Period Tracker Lite, Kindara and Clue.

There are herbal medicines and nutrients that can help improve hormonal symptoms and return your hormones to a happy balance.  You can also start supporting your body and hormones before you stop taking the Pill, to help reduce symptoms once you decide to stop.  

If you'd like to work on rebalancing your hormones and health I'd love to help you.  

Marion McConnell is a degree qualified Naturopath who helps women with stress, hormone imbalances, anxiety and fatigue.  The clinic is located in New Farm Brisbane, and consultations are also available via Skype.  You can contact Marion here.

How To Be A Healthy Vegan

Whatever your reasons for choosing a vegan diet there are some points to keep in mind to ensure you don't become deficient in certain nutrients or develop preventable health conditions.  

Some simple blood tests can help you monitor levels of vital nutrients such as B12, Iron, Ferritin (iron stores) and Vitamin D.  These nutrients are more likely to be deficient on vegan diets and they have a huge role in optimal health, especially in regards to nervous system function, mental health, thyroid function, immunity and energy levels.  You can get these levels checked with a Naturopath and use quality supplements to support ideal levels.  While supplements are a good option they can't replace eating whole foods which contain a wide array of nutrients working in synergy.  

Many vegan packaged products can be highly processed and nutritionally deplete, so cooking from scratch as much as possible is ideal.  Focus on a variety of vegetables and include healthy fats at each meal - avocado, olives and olive oil, coconut oil/milk/cream, chia and hemp seeds/oil.  A good quality fermented pea/rice protein powder may also be beneficial.  

Soaking or fermenting legumes/nuts/seeds/grains is also important to reduce phytic acid which otherwise can bind and reduce absorption of essential nutrients such as zinc and iron - these are vital for optimal skin and hair, immunity, hormones and mental health.  

Vegan diets can end up being high in grains, omega 6 and soy products and low in bioavailable protein and essential fatty acids.  This dietary pattern can contribute to inflammation, digestive issues, mineral deficiencies, hormonal imbalances, mental health issues and weight gain.  When choosing soy products look for organic fermented products such as tempeh, miso and tamari and be mindful of not consuming too much soy, due to the effects it can have on hormonal balance.

While many people initially feel amazing on a vegan diet, this may not be true for everyone long term.  Removing processed foods from our diets and eating more vegetables will make anyone feel better compared to a standard western diet, but a totally plant based diet may not support optimal health and energy in the long term.  Deficiencies can take a while to become apparent and symptoms can be subtle at first - maybe a little less energy, a little extra weight, a little more anxiety, a slightly longer menstrual cycle.

I love the ideals of veganism however if it becomes detrimental to your own health and quality of life, we have to ask ourselves if it is worth it?  Please be open to the idea that you may need to alter your diet if your health depends on it.  I know personally how much of a challenge this can be, to change your beliefs and mindset on something you've fully invested in for years.  I experienced worsening health after 6 years as a vegan and it took me many months from thinking of including some eggs until I actually did!  A hard thought to overcome was feeling that I'd failed somehow if I stopped following a vegan diet.

One huge change I noticed after including some animal foods again is that I actually felt properly satisfied after meals.  I used to be a little bit hungry all the time, or hungry after an hour of eating while I was vegan.  Constantly snacking is not great for our blood sugar - a well balanced meal with adequate protein and fats should keep you satisfied for at least 3-4 hours.

Adequate protein and fats are especially important for womens hormones which regulate ovulation (a key indicator of health, and super important whether you want to have children or not), mood and weight.  During their reproductive years, women on a plant based diet will likely find it hard to sustain optimal iron levels long term without supplementing.

From my own experience and the many books and research articles I've read, I believe we need some amount of animal foods in our diet for optimal long term health.  This is human nature and how our bodies are designed to function well.  Of course most people could do with eating more veggies and a MOSTLY vegetable based diet is great, but a small amount of traditionally farmed products from healthy animals are also required.   Of course living responsibly and treading lightly on our environment are also important and you can still do this while consuming some sustainably raised animal products.

The foods we eat everyday have a huge impact on our health and wellbeing, and has to be considered in any health issue.  If you feel it might be time to add some animal products back into your diet, just start small with whatever you feel comfortable with and listen to any cravings you are experiencing. 

Everyone is metabolically different and many feel great on a vegan diet for different amounts of time - this is why it's so important to listen to how you are feeling to work out the right food choices for YOU.  Try not to be caught up in sticking 100% to a particular way of eating if it doesn't suit you - the only diet and lifestyle you should be sticking to is the one that makes YOU feel great!

If you'd like to check your blood levels or work on any health concerns I'd love to help you.

Marion McConnell is a degree qualified Naturopath who helps women with stress, hormone imbalances, anxiety and fatigue.  The clinic is located in New Farm Brisbane, and consultations are also available via Skype.  You can contact Marion here.

PLEASE NOTE - This article isn't intended to offend anyone or start an argument - it's to help make you aware of possible deficiencies so you can treat or prevent them, and encourage everyone to take notice of how they feel and not ignore any signs your body is giving you. 

The Power Of Tracking Your Cycle

Would you like to feel more empowered about your health and hormones?

Tracking your cycle is a great place to start!

The insights you will gain include

• Cycle length and regularity
• Symptoms associated with hormonal changes
• Ovulation and fertile days - essential to know for conception or contraception!
• Duration of period and flow
• Temperature charting (which can also be an indicator of thyroid health)

Knowing this information can give you a great insight into your hormonal and overall health.  

Tracking your cycle is a great option for contraception.  Many women feel the the Pill is their main option for contraception, however tracking and condoms can be effective without the side effects of medication.  

Many women are taking a medication every day to prevent falling pregnant, which is only possible a few days a month.  Using the Pill shuts down your natural ovulation, which is essential for women's health, not just for pregnancy.  While it's great to have contraception options, they shouldn't be to the detriment of women's health.

If you are making changes to your diet and lifestyle, or taking supplements to correct a hormonal imbalance, a period tracking app can be a convenient way to track improvements over time.

Some period tracking apps to check out include

• Period Tracker Lite
• Clue
• Kindara

Another device that has given me a feeling of more freedom is using a menstrual cup!  I love that it reduces waste and is so convenient, and requires less changing than pads or tampons.  You're also not exposing yourself to chemicals found in non-organic sanitary products.  I wish I had known about these cups sooner!  

More on the Pill - 

If you have been prescribed the Pill for a hormonal condition, the underlying issue will not be fixed by the Pill - it will merely be masking symptoms.  There are other effective treatments to help regulate your hormones including herbs and nutrients, depending on the imbalance and your symptoms. Many diet and lifestyle factors can influence our hormones, especially stress and chemicals -particularly those chemicals in plastics and body care products.

If you currently take the Pill, a good quality B vitamin complex and probiotic are essential as the Pill has been shown to deplete B vitamins (essential for energy, mood and hormones) and disrupt gut bacteria (essential for immunity, digestion, mood and hormones).

Our hormones have such a huge influence over our mood and health, so becoming more aware and in-tune with how your body feels each month and tracking your cycle can really help you to take control of your health.  Whether you want to have children or not, ovulation and balanced hormones are essential for optimal health and disease prevention.

If you'd like to learn more about your hormones or would like to restore hormone balance I'd love to help you.

Marion McConnell is a degree qualified Naturopath who helps women with stress, hormone imbalances, anxiety and fatigue.  The clinic is located in New Farm Brisbane, and consultations are also available via Skype.  You can contact Marion here.

Top 5 Causes Of Hair Loss In Women

Hair loss is a surprisingly common symptom reported by women in clinic, and can understandably cause much distress.  While some hair loss is normal, if you feel you are losing extra hair or have noticed your hair has become thinner, there are a few underlying factors which may be contributing.

IRON

Low levels of iron or iron stores (ferritin) are very common in women, and may be relevant to you if you have also been feeling fatigued and have lowered immunity.  While the specific way iron causes hair loss is not well established, it has been shown to be deficient in women with hair loss, and I have seen improvements in hair growth when iron levels are improved.  You can read more about iron here.

THYROID FUNCTION

Many women have under-active thyroid function, and just having your TSH tested with your GP does not rule out thyroid issues.  While your TSH could be in range, your other thyroid hormones (T3 & T4) could be less than ideal.  Your thyroid influences many processes in your body including metabolism and how you build up and break down cells (anabolism and catabolism) - including hair cells!  It's thought that thyroid hormones have an influence on the hair follicles and subsequent growth cycles.  Low iodine, low iron, stress and chemicals can all impact thyroid function over time.  While low thyroid function is more commonly seen, increased thyroid function can also result in hair loss - again demonstrating how our bodies like to be in balance!

ZINC

Low zinc levels may also contribute to hair loss.  Zinc is essential in many different processes throughout the body, and due to soil depletion of minerals, there is less of this vital mineral in our foods.  Vegetarians or those consuming lots of grains and legumes may  be more at risk of deficiency - as plant compounds in these foods (phytic acid and lectins) can bind to and reduce zinc absorption.  Other signs of zinc deficiency include increased infections, poor skin healing and white spots on nails.

CORTISOL

Excess or low cortisol can impact hair growth and loss.  Excess cortisol is produced during more acute stress, while low cortisol can occur after chronic stress - resulting in adrenal fatigue.  Cortisol also impairs thyroid function and can contribute to other hormonal imbalances.  Stress management is one of the most important tings we can practice daily to support our hair and total body health!  A saliva test with multiple samples over one day can give you the best view of your cortisol pattern - which should be high in the morning and low at night. 

PROGESTERONE AND ESTROGEN

Low progesterone is a common finding in clinic which can underly hair loss and changes in mood.  An imbalance between estrogens, progesterone and testosterone can create a range of symptoms from painful periods, increased PMS, weight gain and hair loss.  These imbalances can develop over time from stress, medications, chemicals and a poor diet.  Using a saliva test is the best way to assess your hormone levels and work on correcting any imbalances.

**NOTE - Excess hair growth can also be contributed to hormone imbalances, most commonly excess testosterone and insulin resistance.  This type of imbalance is common in PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome).

If you'd like to investigate the reasons you are losing hair, I'd love to help you find the cause.

Marion McConnell is a degree qualified Naturopath who helps women with stress, hormone imbalances, anxiety and fatigue.  The clinic is located in New Farm Brisbane, and consultations are also available via Skype.  You can contact Marion here.

Why Am I So Moody?!

Do you find PMS is lasting longer than it used to?

Are your moods more erratic or intense?

Are you feeling more flat, anxious or overwhelmed?

Changes in mood can be one of the major symptoms experienced by women who present with health concerns in clinic.  While a hormonal imbalance may be underlying our moods, there can also be other factors involved.

Low Progesterone (especially in relation to estrogen) is a common finding in women who are experiencing increased moodiness or low mood.  This imbalance can develop over time from multiple influences, especially ongoing stress and use of the pill.

Thyroid function is also impaired by stress and also plays a vital role in mood regulation.  If you've only had your TSH tested (this is what's usually tested by GP's), it's ideal to also get T3 and T4 tested with a Naturopath to really assess how well you are producing and activating your thyroid hormones.  The TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) can still look 'normal', even if the T3 and T4 are less than ideal.

Iron and B12 are also commonly low in clients.  These nutrients are important for mood and energy, and there's an increased chance of having insufficient levels if you are vegetarian or have digestive issues which can impair absorption.

Vitamin D deficiency has also been linked to low mood and energy.  This is another important one you can get checked through your Naturopath, as Medicare no longer routinely covers this test for GP's, and many Australians are deficient.  This would be one of my most important nutrients to get checked as it also plays a huge role in our immunity and disease protection. Optimal levels are over 100 pmol/L.

Bacteria balance and our gut function is also strongly linked to our mood and mental health - known as the Gut-Brain Axis.  A large number of our neurotransmitters, which influence our mood, are produced in our digestive tract.  If there is an imbalance in bacteria, an overgrowth of yeast, parasites or ongoing infection or inflammation - our gut environment and subsequent impact on our mood will be less than ideal!

Inflammation in our bodies and brain has been associated with depression and mood disorders.  Our diet and lifestyles strongly influence the level of inflammation in our bodies.  Stress, sugars, processed foods, trans fats, chemicals, excess refined grain products and alcohol can all contribute to inflammation.

Quality fats, protein, vegetables and filtered water to support our brain function, and neurotransmitter and hormone production.  If the diet is lacking these nutrients our bodies and mind will be unable to operate optimally.

If moodiness is a symptom you'd like to address, I'd love to help you discover which of these underlying imbalances are relevant to you.

Marion McConnell is a degree qualified Naturopath who helps women with stress, hormone imbalances, anxiety and fatigue.  The clinic is located in New Farm Brisbane, and consultations are also available via Skype.  You can contact Marion here.

Why The Pill Will Not Fix Your Hormone Imbalance

It is a sad fact that women who present to their GP with hormonal symptoms are nearly always prescribed the pill.  The other options offered are the Mirena or in severe cases a partial or full hysterectomy.  It makes me feel sad that many women feel these are their only options!

While the pill may help reduce symptoms it is in no way fixing the underlying hormonal imbalance.  Your hormonal imbalance will continue to exist and when you stop the pill it's likely your symptoms will return or will have worsened.  While the pill is busy masking your symptoms it is also depleting your body of essential nutrients including B vitamins including folate, vitamin C, zinc and magnesium. 

There are many factors which can contribute to hormonal imbalances and having one blanket approach to the problem is unlikely to address womens individual needs.

Your menstrual cycle is an important indicator of your bodies health, so just masking your symptoms or using drugs to skip your period indefinitely is like putting your head in the sand!  However this approach is recommended to women every day by health professionals.

While there is a place for the pill and it's ability to help make womens symptoms bearable, there are many other treatment options that can help restore your hormones to a happy balance without side effects, and which many women are unaware of.  I don't want any woman taking the pill to feel bad, but just to be educated on the other options available to them, so that they can make a more informed choice on treatment options. 

Some hormonal issues such as endometriosis are now being shown to involve an underlying auto-immune issue, which Naturopathic treatment can also help with, but for which the pill will do nothing.

With salivary hormone and other blood tests we can better understand where your hormones are at now, possible contributing factors which led to the imbalance, and how best to restore hormone balance and improve your symptoms for good!

A hormonal imbalance can present with many symptoms and can also have a huge impact on your fertility.  So it's a great idea to work on any hormone issues now, so that in the future if you want to have children you will be much more likely to conceive and carry to term without complications.

Hormonal imbalances also contribute to diseases including fibrocystic breast disease, uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, polycystic ovary syndrome and breast cancer.  So ensuring your hormones are in balance now, and learning how to keep them in balance, will reduce your risk of hormonal related disease later in life.

If you suffer from any hormonal symptoms such as irregular/heavy/painful periods, acne, PMS, endometriosis or ovarian cysts, please know that there are many effective Naturopathic treatment options available.  I would love to help you restore a happy hormone balance and eliminate your symptoms for good! 

Marion McConnell is a degree qualified Naturopath who helps women with stress, hormone imbalances and thyroid issues.  The clinic is located in New Farm Brisbane, and consultations are also available via Skype.  You can contact Marion here.